- What does a heat pump cost per month to run in Bellingham?
- Roughly $29 in a shoulder month, $70 in a typical winter month and $116 in a cold January, for the heating portion of your bill. That is derived from PSE’s Schedule 7 energy charge of $0.161015 per kWh above 600 kWh and a seasonal COP of 2.78, applied to 500, 1,200 and 2,000 kWh of delivered heat.
- How does that compare with electric baseboard?
- The same heat from baseboard costs $81, $193 and $322 in those three months, because resistance heat is COP 1.0 and every kWh you buy is one kWh of heat. A heat pump at COP 2.78 delivers the same heat for 36% of the electricity, which is a 64% reduction on the heating portion of the bill.
- Where do your numbers come from?
- Two sources and one stated assumption. The rate is PSE’s Schedule 7 residential tariff effective January 29, 2026: $0.141598 per kWh for the first 600 kWh, $0.161015 above, plus a $7.49 basic charge. The efficiency figure is HSPF2 9.5 — PSE’s Tier 3 midstream threshold — divided by 3.412 to give a seasonal COP of 2.78. The monthly heat-delivery figures of 500, 1,200 and 2,000 kWh are illustrative loads, stated as assumptions rather than measurements.
- Will my actual bill match this?
- Your heating cost will be in this neighbourhood and your total bill will be higher, for two reasons we would rather state than hide. The tariff energy charges above are base rates before PSE’s adjustment schedules, so your all-in cents per kWh is somewhat higher. And your bill includes everything else in the house: EIA puts the average Washington household at 955 kWh per month across all uses.
- What happens on the coldest mornings?
- Efficiency drops, and the heat pump still beats baseboard. PSE’s cold-climate threshold requires a COP of at least 1.75 at 5°F with rated capacity at 5°F of at least 70% of capacity at 47°F. At a COP of 1.75, heat costs 9.2 cents per kWh against baseboard’s 16.1 cents, and Bellingham’s design temperature of 19°F is well above 5°F anyway.
- Does the backup heat wreck the savings?
- It can, if it is set up badly. Electric resistance backup is COP 1.0, so every hour it runs costs baseboard prices. PSE requires backup locked out by an outdoor sensor, recommended at 35°F or below, and the compressor lockout disabled or set to 0°F or below. If you already have a heat pump and your winter bills look wrong, those settings are the first place to look.
- Should I set the thermostat back at night?
- Only modestly. Deep setbacks work well with a furnace and badly with a heat pump, because the recovery either takes hours or triggers the expensive strip heat. Steady setpoints with small overnight reductions generally cost less here, which surprises people coming from gas heat.
- What reduces this number the most?
- Insulation and air sealing, because they reduce the amount of heat you have to buy at all. PSE pays instant rebates of $1.75 per sq ft up to $3,500 for attic insulation, $2.50 per sq ft up to $5,000 for floor and wall, and $0.20 per sq ft for air sealing. Doing the envelope before sizing the equipment sometimes also buys you a smaller, cheaper heat pump.